INDUSTRIAL STYLE LIVING

 

New York City artists of the 60s and 70s didn’t find their art studios – they created them!


For decades artists have gravitated towards the nitty, gritty, urban landscapes of city life like New York and Detroit. Remarkably, it was the artists of New York City during the 1950’s and ‘60’s that would birth the revolutionary interior design aesthetic that we know of today as, industrial style décor.

Artists like Jackson Pollock, Willem de Kooning, and Mark Rothko turned abandoned warehouses and factories into their own personal work spaces, where they created some of the most influential art of the 20th century.

Today, artists and designers alike continue to be charmed by these similar characteristics like exposed brick, concrete, raw and unfinished materials. It’s no wonder that the industrial style aesthetic remains one of the most popular for interior design. Its use of raw materials and focus on functionality and simplicity make it a perfect canvas for creativity.

You don’t have to be an artist like Jackson Pollock or live in an urban landscape like New York or Detroit to live in your dream décor aesthetic. Below are some insights that can help you achieve this aesthetic in your own home.


MAGNIFICENT SNAP-SHOTS OF LIVED-IN INDUSTRIAL STYLE HOMES


IMAGE SOURCE: BEHANCE, PINTEREST

IMAGE SOURCE: DORIS LESLIE BLAU ON PINTEREST

IMAGE SOURCE: ONE KINDESIGN, PINTEREST

IMAGE SOURCE: APPOINTFIX ON PINTEREST


SHOP


When shopping for items to achieve the Industrial Style aesthetic, think: raw materials, vintage elements, metal finishes, and functional furniture — as these are synonymous with this decor.


LEATHER & LOUNGE


When deciding on furniture, stick to the holy trinity of Industrial style aesthetic: they should be simple, functional, and utilitarian. Consider adding a vintage chair or leather sofa for added warmth and unique twist to the room.


CORNELIA LEATHER CLUB CHAIR AT JOSSANDMAIN FOR $1240

CHESTERFIELD LEATHER SOFA AT POTTERY BARN FOR $4,699

FRESNO UPHOLSTERED DINING CHAIR AT POTTERY BARN FOR $679

BLACK LEATHER OAK CHAIR AT KATHY KOU HOME FOR $1,699


ENTERTAINMENT & METALS


Entertain your guests (and yourself!) by incorporating metal finishes to your space. Be creative, select items with metal in fun and unexpected places such as in the lighting fixtures, hardware, and furniture!


BELMONT METAL CABINET IN BLACK AT BURKE DECOR FOR $2199

SCHMIT ACCENT TABLE AT BURKE DECOR FOR $249

DECMODE BRASS FUNCTIONAL ANTIQUE PHONE AT HAYNEEDLE FOR $152

52-IN TORQUE MEDIA CART AT MODERN INDUSTRIAL FURNITURE FOR $1,750


TEXTURES


Add character and depth to your space with textures! Natural elements like plants or wooden accents are just one option to achieve this. Another alternative is to use textiles like wool or jute rugs and cozy throws. The space should feel raw and untouched, yet still warm and cozy.


DUNMORE NATURAL JUTE RUG AT BALLARD DESIGNS FOR $400

KESTLER INDUSTRIAL SUPPLY WOODEN CRATE AT MR.DARBY’S ANTIQUES FOR $39

ANTIBES, BRONZ ACCENT THROW PILLOW AT COTEIRE FOR $68

FIDDLE LEAF FIG PLANT AT HOUZZ

FOR $64


LIGHTING


Choose lighting fixtures with metal finishes such as copper or steel. This is a fun and creative way to add to the overall urban, raw feel of the space.


JORDAN PENDANT LIGHT AT POTTERY BARN FOR $169

JONATHAN HOMER 13 IN. 1-LIGHT MODERN INDUSTRIAL IRON LED DOME PENDANT AT HAYNEEDLE FOR $183

CHABEI LOFT VINTAGE ROPE MONKEY PENDANT LIGHT AT AMAZON FOR $126

NEWTON HAND BLOWN GLASS MINI PENDANT AT POTTERY BARN FOR $249

 

BEST LOOKS OF: KATE MIDDLETON 2023

 
 

Kate Middleton’s fashion sense is the perfect concoction of elegance, sophistication, and relatability. It’s no wonder she’s such a style inspiration for people worldwide. Let’s look at Kate’s best looks of 2023 (so far).


In search of some style inspiration for your next shopping trip? Who better to emulate than a real-life princess, the Duchess of Cambridge, Kate Middleton, herself?

Whether she’s attending to her royal duties, traveling for charities, or hitting the red carpet, Kate always manages to look effortlessly chic and stylish. Her love of A-line dresses, tailed coats, and chic blazers have become synonymous with the Duchess’ taste in fashion.

Kate’s ability to mix high-end labels (like Alexander McQueen, Jenny Packham, and Emilia Wickstead) with affordable pieces (such as Zara and Topshop) has made her a style icon around the world.

Her sophisticated yet graceful sense of style is unmistakable even in her most casual, carefree looks – a pair of jeans with sneakers – while running errands with her children. (Royals, they’re just like us!)

Kate's role as a mother has also inspired her fashion choices, incorporating whimsy and playfulness into her classic style sense. From bold prints (polka dots and florals) to bright colors, the Duchess has embraced these more creative style choices with open arms.

Let’s reflect on some of Kate’s best looks of 2023 (so far):


APRIL 21, 2023


The Prince and Princess of Wales took the train to Birmingham where they spent the day visiting a family run-restaurant ‘Indian Streatery’, met with former students from University College Birmingham, and spoke with the owners of local business of the city’s creative industries.

Kate wore a burgundy wrap dress with exaggerated lapels, long sleeves, and a pleated midi-length skirt by high street brand Karen Millen. The royal completed the ensemble with a pair of matching burgundy suede court shoes.

Getty Images


APRIL 9, 2023


The Princess of Wales joined Prince William, Prince George, Princess Charlotte, and Prince Louis for Easter mass at Windsor Castle this year. In lieu of traditional pastels, the Duchess re-wore the cobalt-blue Catherine Walker coat dress she previously appeared in on Commonwealth Day 2022, accessorized with a matching pillbox hat and handbag.

Getty Images


MARCH 17, 2023


On St. Patrick's Day, the Princess of Wales braved England's rainy weather in a teal coatdress by Catherine Walker, which she paired with a matching hat and shoes and a Cartier shamrock brooch.

Getty Images


MARCH 13, 2023


Kate and husband, Prince William, joined the royal family for the annual Commonwealth Service at Westminster Abbey. Kate wore a pre-fall Erdem look which won’t be available to buy until at least August 2023. The Princess has worn Erdem for royal tours and gala dinners in the past.

Erdem Moralıoğlu’s collections are always steeped in history and tradition (and often royal traditions), which has made them an obvious choice for Kate throughout her time as a royal. As is often the case with Erdem’s designs, the look has an elegant feel to it—with his pre-fall collection being inspired by the wallpapers and upholsteries of Victorian houses. 

On this day, Kate wore a navy blue jacquard-print skirt suit, featuring a striking silhouette thanks to the darted waist of the jacket leading to a pleated peplum and flared skirt. Kate complimented the look with a wide-brim navy blue hat with a bow on the side, Gianvito Rossi navy blue suede court shoes, and a pair of matching navy blue gloves. For jewelry, she wore Princess Diana’s a pair of sapphire and diamond drop earrings that matched her engagement ring perfectly, as well as a Prince of Wales feathers brooch. 

Getty Images


FEBRUARY 25, 2023


For a Wales vs England rugby match, Kate rewore a red and white houndstooth Catherine Walker coat, that she previously wore in 2018 during a visit to Stockholm. The coat’s vibrant red-and-white color scheme was a subtle nod to the national colors of both the England and Wales teams. Kate paired the coat with a black turtleneck, Aquatalia ankle boots, 'white Mulberry bag, and diamond-drop earrings by ‘Mappin and Webb’.

The Princess of Wales during her visit to Stockholm in 2018. Photo: Getty Images


FEBRUARY 19, 2023


The Princess of Wales looked ethereal in a one-shoulder white Alexander McQueen gown while attending the BAFTA Awards. For the 2023 ceremony—held at the Royal Festival Hall—Kate continued her recent trend of up-cycling pieces from her considerable personal archive, stepping out at the South bank Center in the same one-shouldered Alexander McQueen gown she wore to the 2019 event, albeit with cascading draping added at the shoulder.

She complemented the dress with gold Aquazzura pumps, black Cornelia James opera gloves, black Jimmy Choo clutch, and cascading floral earrings from Zara. And in true Kate fashion, the royal looked to high-street favorite Zara for her earrings. The cascading gold design is studded with rhinestones, and retails for just $27.90.

Getty Images


FEBRUARY 9, 2023


For a visit to Falmouth, Kate bundled up in a brown Hobbs London coat, which she topped over a burgundy turtleneck and matching midi skirt. She completed the look with a red croc-embossed belt from ba&Sh and brown Gianvito Rossi boots.

Just Jared


JANUARY 30, 2023


Kate radiated in red Alexander McQueen suit and ornate drop earrings while attending a pre-campaign launch event hosted by her Royal Foundation Centre for Early Childhood.

Getty Images


JANUARY 25, 2023


Kate opted for her signature Alexander McQueen blazer in black and paired it with a white blouse and black trousers for a meeting with the new Advisory Group overseeing the work of her Royal Foundation Centre for Early Childhood.

Getty Images


JANUARY 19, 2023


Kate looked sophisticated in a plum-colored Roland Mouret suit while hosting a reception for England's World Cup-winning rugby league team at Hampton Court Palace.

Getty Images


JANUARY 12, 2023


Kate and William’s outfit choices reflect a united front, just days after Prince Harry’s bombshell memoir hit bookshelves, for a series of engagements in Liverpool. The Princess looked stylish in a navy knit dress and belt, which she paired with a green and blue tartan coat, while the Prince opted for a green sweater with a navy suit.

Getty Images

 
 

BEST FACE OILS OF 2023

 

From Hailey Bieber’s ‘doughnut glazed’ skin as 2022’s beauty trend of the year to this year’s Spring 2023 runway models wearing ‘no-makeup’ as makeup — one thing is for sure: healthy, radiant skin is ALWAYS on trend. For those aspiring to maintain their ‘doughnut glazed’ skin to intrigued first-timer's, here are 2023's best face oils to shop!


The greatest beauty commandment? Every epic makeup look begins with a solid foundation to work with — aka: healthy, radiant, glossy skin.

No one embodies this commandment better than model and fashion ‘IT’ girl, Hailey Bieber. In 2022, Bieber popularized the ‘doughnut glazed’ skin trend when she revealed her secret to glossy, luminous skin stating, ‘my standard when I go to bed at night is that if I’m not getting into bed looking like a glazed doughnut, then I’m not doing the right thing,’ on her YouTube channel.

This year’s makeup trend of the year? Skincare as makeup. Brandon Maxwell and Proenza Schouler’s spring 2023 shows’ focused on ‘no-makeup, makeup’ that allowed fresh skin to take center stage. Other brands like Khaite, Fendi, and Altuzarra also embraced naked-skin for their models (enhanced by a highlighter or a blush/bronzer to sculpt and define).

A year later, and we are all still obsessed with her barely-there makeup aesthetic (all thanks to her glittering, radiant skin). The secret to achieving Bieber’s luminous skin? Consider adding facial oils to your skincare routine. Whatever your skin type – oily, combination, or acne-prone skin – incorporating face oils into your skincare routine is one of the best things you can do for your complexion.

Contrary to what some may believe, face oils don’t (typically) clog pores, cause breakouts, or feel overly greasy. Instead, they seal in skin’s moisture leaving your face with an extra glossy and bright finish!

In comparison to serums and creams, facial oils may seem trivial or even redundant, but the truth is that these oils are rich in nutrients, fatty acids, and other essential ingredients that are great for the skin. While not every skin type will have the same reaction to facial oils, understanding how they work, and your skin type are key to getting the glossy skin you desire.

Having a strong skin barrier prevents water from escaping, thus keeping your skin hydrated. Extreme temperatures strip away the skin’s lipids which causes seasonal dryness. Thankfully, face oils can help. They replenish the lipid layer that is stripped away and moisturizes the skin.

And the best face oils? They are extremely versatile! During winter months, oils layer seamlessly under heavier creams. Then in spring and summer months, an oil is perfect alternative for lightweight hydration! 

Face oils can be of natural or synthetic origin. The best face oils are natural plant based as they work to transform your skin without clogging pores. Synthetic facial oils, on the other hand, are comedogenic and tend to clog pores.

Most face oils are rich in essential fatty acids. This means that they can help balance oily skin by restoring essential fatty acids and providing hydration without leaving a greasy residue behind.

Despite how they may be marketed, face oils aren’t like other types of moisturizers, like creams and lotions, in that they don’t hydrate. They stay on the surface of the skin to help seal in hydration and ingredients of the previously applied ointments.

Since oils don’t contain any water themselves, they don’t moisturize. So, for optimal results use them with a moisturizer. If your skincare routine already includes using a serum daily, apply the face oil after the serum and before the moisturizer. You can also replace the serum with facial oil all together.

Although it’s reassuring that there are so many quality face oils available in today’s market, something for every skin type(acne-prone, oily, dry, and even sensitive skin), finding the right oil can also be quite daunting.

To help you sift through the sea of products, here is a list of the best face oils for every skin type. Discover yours below.


DRY & DEHYDRATED SKIN


Pomegranate, marula, and moringa oils are best. Jojoba and argan oils also work great. Another option is abyssinian oil (it’s high in omega 3 and fatty acids).

JOJOBA OIL AT SAJE

FOR $25

HONEY INFUSED FACE OIL AT GISOU

FOR $60


OILY, ACNE-PRONE SKIN


Hemp oil for blemish-prone skin. Rosehip or pumpkin seed oils are other effective options. Black cumin and grapeseed oils work great for this skin type.

JOSIE MARAN ARGAN OIL AT TARGET FOR $49

KINSKIN CERAMIDE OIL AT CREDO BEAUTY FOR $38


AGING SKIN


Acai oil, which is loaded with antioxidants and vitamins, is a favorite.

HYDRABARRIER NOURISHING FACE OIL AT SEPHORA FOR $58

COLLAGEN SUPERFUSION FACIAL OIL AT SEPHORA FOR $85


SENSITIVE SKIN


Many people with sensitive skin gravitate towards natural face oils as they discovered that high-quality, single ingredient oils like squalene work best with their skin type. If possible, one should try performing a patch test before incorporating it into your skincare routine.

DRUNK ELEPHANT VIRGIN MARULA LUXURYFACE OIL $89 AT SEPHORA

PAI SKINCARE ROSEHIP BIOREGENERATE FACAIL OIL AT AMAZON FOR $48


BODY OILS


If your body is in serious need of hydration, body oils are a great resource to take advantage of to boost moisture. Hydrating nut and seed oils such as macadamia, almond, or coconut are your best options.

HINKOI BODY OIL AT TATCHA

FOR $58

NONI GLOW KORA OIL AT SEPHORA

FOR $63


UNSURE OF YOUR SKIN TYPE?


Speak with your dermatologist or aesthetician to make sure your skin can handle any oil. Just because something seems amazing does not mean it’s great for everyone.


 

LAS VEGAS WEDDING CHAPELS

 

From elopements and vow renewals to drive-thru weddings and Elvis impersonators, THIS is the ‘Marriage Capital of the World’, THIS is Las Vegas.


Known for its luxurious resorts, glittering casinos, and bustling nightlife, Las Vegas also caters to couples who are looking for a one-of-a-kind wedding experience. From traditional and classic to quirky and unconventional, there is a venue for every couple.

Although Las Vegas may be the last place most would consider for their big day, with over 50 wedding chapels in the city, it might just be the most perfect place to say, “I do.”

Here are some of the best wedding chapels on the Las Vegas strip that you won't want to miss:


GRACELAND WEDDING CHAPEL


Make no mistake, this is the original and first ever Elvis themed wedding chapel. Graceland Wedding Chapel was the world’s first chapel to conduct an Elvis themed ceremony back in 1977.

If you're a fan of Elvis Presley, the Graceland Wedding Chapel is a must-visit. This chapel has a replica of the Graceland mansion's gates and a life-size statue of Elvis himself.

This iconic venue offers quaint traditional weddings as well as the super-fun and now famous Elvis themed ceremonies. Couples can choose from a range of Elvis-themed packages, including the option to have Elvis walk the bride down the aisle.

Whether you are interested in a legal wedding ceremony or just want to surprise your spouse with a renewal of wedding vows, do it at the chapel that started it all.


CHAPEL OF BELLS


If you are a cinephile this wedding chapel may just be the place for your big day. Hollywood producers and directors have included the Chapel of Bells to feature in their films such as Honeymoon in Vegas, Mars Attack, Indecent Proposal, and Vegas Vacation. Celebrities like Kelly Ripa to Bobby Unser have also tied the knot at this famous chapel on the Las Vegas Strip. You could be next.

Arriving guests pass through a lush garden on their way into the chapel. The chapel is well maintained. It is friendly to all religions and the service is by a non-denominational minister.

They offer wedding packages ranging from low to moderate. Interestingly, the chapel has a low-priced package that includes transportation from your hotel to the Marriage License Bureau and then to the Chapel. They use what they call an executive car rather than a limousine.


LITTLE CHURCH OF THE WEST


The Church of The West is a piece of Vegas folklore, featuring in iconic scenes of Viva Las Vegas starring none other than Elvis Presley and Ann Margret.

Built in 1942, this venue is the only building on the Las Vegas Strip to be listed on the National Registry of Historic Places! Become a part of Las Vegas Strip history by exchanging vows at this historic landmark.

Little Church of the West is a picturesque wedding chapel, situated on one acre of manicured land. The chapel can seat up to 60 guests, and there is a maximum capacity at 75. For a larger venue, they offer the garden as a picturesque and spacious location with gorgeous surrounding trees.

Elvis impersonators can officiate your special day, or you could get bragging rights by having your ceremony right in front of the world-famous ‘Welcome To Fabulous Las Vegas’ sign. 


LITTLE WHITE WEDDING CHAPEL


The Little White Wedding Chapel has been a Las Vegas institution since 1951, with a variety of packages available, ranging from simple ceremonies to more elaborate events. This chapel has seen many famous weddings over the years, including those of Frank Sinatra, Michael Jordan, and Bruce Willis.


VENETIAN WEDDING CHAPEL


The Venetian Hotel has Venetian inspired buildings, bridges, and chapels. Inspired by old world streets of Italy, the hotel has built-in real water canals, authentic Venetian buildings, and beautiful bridges.

The hotel has three magnificent chapels for weddings. The chapels reflect the beauty of ancient Venice. Their dark wood and muted colors speak an old world elegance not often found.

Other locations include the breath taking Palazzo Water Falls in the atrium. There are courtyards and terraces that after the ceremonies can be converted into a reception area.


CHAPEL OF FLOWERS


Do you have visions of grandiose gardens or of an outdoor wedding? Famous for its beautifully landscaped gardens which provide the most stunning backdrop photographs and overall ambiance, the Chapel of Flowers is the venue for you.

This popular venue offers a wide range of packages, including traditional ceremonies, outdoor weddings, and even Elvis-themed weddings.


GLASS GARDENS CHAPEL


The Glass Gardens Wedding Chapel is designed for couples who want a sophisticated, intimate outdoor Las Vegas ceremony with the comfort and peace of mind that only a climate-controlled environment provides.

Walk through the foyer and into the rustic-chic Glass Gardens Chapel decorated with designer planked walls, a magnificent glass ceiling with a custom lighting system to mimic the sky, and Pinterest inspired wedding decor.

This state-of-the-art Las Vegas garden chapel will delight any couple who desires an upscale garden wedding for a fraction of the cost. The Glass Gardens can accommodate private ceremonies for just newlyweds and large ceremonies for up to 88 guests.


 VIVA LAS VEGAS WEDDING CHAPEL


Viva Las Vegas Wedding Chapel offers couples the wedding of their dreams — LITERALLY. They specialize in dream themed weddings. From Zombie Elvis weddings to Gothic weddings and even Star Trek themed weddings, this chapel is for those looking for something a little more unconventional.

The gleaming Spanish tile floors and soft green carpet running down the aisle show off the most elaborate bridal trains in traditional ceremonies. This chapel also offers live streaming of ceremonies, so friends and family who can't make it to Las Vegas can still be a part of the big day.


SCENIC LAS VEGAS WEDDINGS


If you can’t seem to decide on which of the above venues works best for your big day, then may I suggest in a picturesque wedding venues located throughout the Las Vegas, Nevada area.

Husband-and-wife duo, Trey and Melissa Tomsik’s company Scenic Las Vegas weddings specializes in such weddings. The company’s mission is to craft once-in-a-lifetime experiences.

Whether you desire a classic ceremony in a chapel or a celebration overlooking the Grand Canyon, this business can cater to your preferences and needs.

For striking natural backdrops, you can exchange your vows at the Grand Canyon, Red Rock Canyon, Tule Springs, or Lake Mead.

For those in favor of lush vegetation, wildlife, four serene ponds, and views of mountain ranges, Tule Springs is for you.

Thinking of something a little more romantic? What could be more romantic than being surrounded by red sandstone formations and a vast desert scenery in the Valley of Fire State Park!

For a vineyard elopement, there’s Pahrump Valley Winery who can provide an intimate affair for you and your loved ones.

 

ODD BEHAVIOR OF TATTOOS

 

The mysterious staying power of tattoos and why they are so difficult to remove.


In Kalinga village in the Philippines, 106 years young Apo Whang-Od holds an inked gisi (a bamboo stick with a thorn attached to one end), uses a larger stick to whack it with her right hand, driving over a hundred times per minute into the flesh. This is a centuries old practice of the indigenous tattooing. Tattooing skin since she was a teenager, Apo Whang-Od graces the April 2023 Vogue cover of Vogue Philippines and she is one of the last people on earth who practice ‘batok’.

In the cover photo, Apo Whang-Od is seen gracefully sitting, clad in the symbols of her tribe, the Kalinga. Apo uses delicate and precise tools to ink the stories of the Kalinga onto skin, allowing the wearer to carry history with them through life.

This practice is very spiritual for the members of Apo’s tribe as it symbolizes identity and kin as well as a mode of communicating stories and knowledge passed from their ancestors. It is believed that the designs on their skin protect them from evil spirits and travel with them to the afterlife, whereas tangible possessions do not.

This artistic form of self and cultural expression, tattooing or the carving of wounds into permanent, inked-in shapes that we find aesthetically pleasing, has been around for thousands of years. Tattoos have been discovered on humans as far back as 3,000 B.C. on mummified skin and in 4,900 B.C. tattoos were represented as an ancient art form. One of the strangest and least-studied enigmas, though, is how tattoos survive at all. Why is it that some tattoos quickly fade while others remain intact or their reaction to light (like the sun).

So much of tattooing still remains mysterious. Let’s dig deeper for a better understanding of what is really happening below the surface of the skin when receiving a tattoo.


THE PROCESS


When you get a tattoo, the ink is inserted via needle into the dermis (the second layer of skin). Your body sees this ink as a foreign invader and activates the immune system to seek out and destroy the unfamiliar material.

As part of this process, special white blood cells called macrophages envelop the ink and try to break it down with enzymes to a size small enough to be disposed of through the body’s lymphatic system.

(When the tattoo needle introduces bacteria at the same time as introducing ink, a similar macrophage response takes place. If the bacteria multiply faster than the white blood cells can destroy them, you will get an infection).

However, large tattoo ink droplets are not broken down by these enzymes. Once taken in by a macrophage, the ink molecules are stuck there. It is this trapped ink that you see when admiring your or your friend’s latest tattoo.


REMOVING TATTOOS


If you tattooed your ex-lovers name, what can be done to remove it? Removing tattoos can be quite challenging/difficult because of the macrophage death and renewal life cycle/process. Lasers are used to break up the ink droplets into small enough sizes that the body can successfully remove. This process often takes multiple costly visits with the service technician.

If we can somehow stop the arrival of new macrophages to the area where a tattoo is being removed, it could speed along the laser process and allow the lymphatic system to remove fragmented particles more easily. There is still more research needed to be done before this can be a possibility.


HEALTH & SAFETY


If someone is immunocompromised, is it safe to get a tattoo? The jury is still out. There have been instances of immunosuppressed individuals experiencing severe muscle pain and swelling after receiving a tattoo. However, it is not clear whether this is because of the tattoo process itself or by another external factor (such as an injury) that coincided with the time of receiving the tattoo. It seems plausible that a body already struggling to fight infections could be overwhelmed when a tattoo is added to the equation. More research is needed.


OTHER FINDINGS


Other research has shown a possible link between tattoos and a strengthened immune system. When you get a tattoo, the body’s immune system immediately bolsters itself to fight off infection, but research has found that this happens not just at the “injured” tattoo site but throughout the entire body, and the response has shown to be cumulative.

As part of the body’s endocrine system, levels of cortisol (the hormone known to produce the “fight or flight” response in times of stress) seem to decrease during subsequent tattoo creations.

When cortisol levels are too high over a period, blood pressure and the processing of food can run amok, causing diabetes, and anxiety can become uncontrollable. These decreased moments of cortisol post-tattooing can, thus, be beneficial to overall health.

While tattoos seem only “skin deep,” research continues to show us that they affect numerous body systems, including the immune, lymphatic, and endocrine systems.